Giving a newborn a sponge bath is a gentle way to keep them clean while their umbilical cord stump is still healing. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Gather all the necessary supplies: You will need a basin or sink, a soft washcloth or sponge, mild baby soap or cleanser, a towel, and a clean diaper.

  2. Fill the basin with warm water: Make sure the water is not too hot, and test it with your elbow or wrist before placing your baby in it. The water level should be about two inches deep.

  3. Undress your baby: Remove all clothing except for the diaper. Wrap your baby in a towel to keep them warm.

  4. Clean your baby's face: Use a soft damp washcloth to clean your baby's face, starting with their eyes and then wiping gently around their nose and mouth.

  5. Clean your baby's body: Dip the soft washcloth or sponge into the warm water and squeeze out the excess. Use it to gently clean your baby's arms, legs, chest, and back. Remember to lift their neck and clean their neck folds.

  6. Clean your baby's diaper area: Lift your baby's legs and gently clean their diaper area. Be sure to clean all the folds and creases. You can use a mild baby cleanser if necessary, but make sure to rinse well with water.

  7. Dry your baby: Gently pat your baby dry with a soft towel, paying special attention to the folds and creases. Make sure your baby is completely dry before putting on a new diaper and dressing them.

Remember to always keep a hand on your baby while giving them a sponge bath, and never leave them unattended in the water. Also, avoid using harsh soaps or scrubbing too hard, as your baby's skin is delicate and can easily become irritated.